NECO 2023 TOURISM ANSWERS

Tourism Objectives by Examgenius.com.ng

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NECO TOURISM ANSWERS

(1ai)
Eco-tourism refers to a responsible and sustainable form of tourism that focuses on exploring natural environments, conserving biodiversity, and promoting the well-being of local communities. It involves activities that allow travelers to experience and appreciate natural habitats, wildlife, and cultural heritage while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and supporting local conservation efforts.

(1aii)
(i) Cross River National Park – Cross River State
(ii) Yankari Game Reserve – Bauchi State
(iii) Obudu Mountain Resort – Cross River State
(iv) Chad Basin National Park – Borno State
(v) Awhum Waterfall and Caves – Enugu State

(1b)
(i) Preservation of Heritage: Cultural tourism development helps preserve and showcase Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage, traditions, art, music, and folklore, contributing to the conservation of cultural identity.

(ii) Economic Growth: Cultural tourism generates revenue for local communities and the government through increased tourism activities, job creation, sale of local crafts, and hospitality services.

(iii) Community Empowerment: Cultural tourism provides opportunities for local communities to participate in tourism-related activities, boosting their socio-economic well-being and reducing poverty.

(iv) Inter-Cultural Understanding: Cultural tourism fosters cross-cultural interactions and understanding between visitors and host communities, promoting tolerance, empathy, and global citizenship.

(2a)
Tourist attractions are places, sites, events, activities, or features that are specifically designed or naturally occurring and have the appeal to attract tourists and travelers. These attractions can vary widely and include natural landscapes, historical sites, cultural monuments, entertainment venues, and more.

(2b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i)Natural Attractions: These are natural landscapes, features, and environments that draw tourists due to their beauty, uniqueness, and recreational opportunities. Examples include beaches, mountains, waterfalls, national parks, and wildlife reserves.

(ii)Cultural Attractions: Cultural attractions showcase the heritage, history, and traditions of a region. They can include museums, historical sites, religious monuments, art galleries, and traditional festivals.

(iii)Historical Sites: Historical attractions encompass landmarks and sites that hold historical significance, such as ancient ruins, castles, forts, battlefields, and preserved architecture from different eras.

(iv)Architectural Attractions: These are buildings and structures that captivate tourists with their architectural design, innovation, and cultural symbolism. Examples include iconic skyscrapers, cathedrals, temples, and palaces.

(v)Theme Parks: Theme parks offer a range of entertainment experiences, rides, and attractions centered around a specific theme. They attract visitors of all ages seeking adventure, fun, and escapism

(vi) Adventure and Sports Attractions: These cater to thrill-seekers and sports enthusiasts by offering activities like skiing, scuba diving, zip-lining, bungee jumping, and other outdoor adventures.

(2ci)
Heritage refers to the collective inheritance of cultural, historical, and natural assets that are passed down from one generation to the next. It encompasses tangible and intangible elements that have significance and value to a particular community, society, or even humanity as a whole.

(2cii)
(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i)Historical Significance: Heritage items possess historical importance, representing events, periods, or aspects of the past.
(ii)Cultural Value: Heritage reflects the cultural identity of a group of people
(iii)Connection to the Past: Heritage items provide a tangible or intangible link to previous generations.
(iv)Continuity and Transmission: Heritage is passed down from generation to generation, preserving traditions, knowledge etc
(v)Emotional Attachment: Heritage often evokes emotional responses and a sense of belonging among individuals who share a common heritage.

(3a) Sustainable tourism development refers to the development and management of tourism in a way that preserves the natural environment, supports local communities, and ensures long-term economic viability.

(3b)
(i) Environmental Conservation: Sustainable tourism development in Nigeria can help protect natural resources, ecosystems, and wildlife.
(ii) Socio-economic Benefits: It can generate income, employment opportunities, and improve the standard of living for local communities.
(iii) Cultural Preservation: Sustainable tourism development can support the preservation and promotion of Nigeria’s diverse cultural heritage.
(iv). Infrastructure Development: It can contribute to the development of tourism-related infrastructure such as transportation, accommodation, and facilities.

(3c)
(I) Lack of Awareness and Education: Many people in Nigeria may not be aware of the importance and benefits of sustainable tourism.
(ii). Inadequate Planning and Regulation: The lack of proper planning and regulation may lead to overdevelopment, pollution, and exploitation of resources.
(iii) Limited Resources and Infrastructure: Insufficient resources and infrastructure can hinder the implementation of sustainable tourism practices.
(iv). Socio-economic Challenges: Issues such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality can make it difficult to prioritize sustainable tourism development.
(v). Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Nigeria is vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters, which can have adverse effects on tourism development and sustainability.

(6a)
(i) Infrastructure Development: The committee can invest in improving infrastructure such as roads, transportation systems, and utilities to enhance accessibility and convenience for tourists. This could include building or upgrading airports, bus terminals, and parking facilities to accommodate higher visitor numbers.

(ii) Cultural and Heritage Promotion: Highlighting the unique cultural and heritage assets of the area can attract tourists interested in experiencing local traditions, festivals, art, and history. The committee can organize cultural events, workshops, and tours that showcase the area’s identity, leading to a more authentic and enriching experience for visitors.

(iii) Eco-tourism and Natural Resources: If the area is blessed with natural beauty, biodiversity, and ecotourism potential, the committee can develop sustainable tourism practices that allow tourists to enjoy the environment without harming it. This might involve creating hiking trails, wildlife observation points, and eco-friendly accommodations while implementing conservation measures to preserve the natural resources.

(6b)
(i) Regulation and Licensing: Public agencies ensure that tourism-related businesses adhere to regulations and standards, maintaining the safety and quality of services offered to tourists.

(ii) Infrastructure Development: Public agencies are responsible for developing and maintaining essential infrastructure such as roads, airports, public transportation systems, and sanitation facilities that are crucial for tourism development.

(iii) Destination Marketing: Public agencies often engage in destination marketing campaigns to promote the region’s attractions, events, and unique features.

(iv) Tourism Research and Planning: Public agencies conduct research to gather data on tourism trends, visitor preferences, and economic impacts.

(v) Environmental Conservation: Many public agencies work to preserve the natural and cultural resources that attract tourists in the first place.

(6c)
(i) Funding: Governments can allocate funds to support public agencies in their efforts to develop tourism infrastructure, marketing campaigns, and sustainable practices.

(ii) Capacity Building: Offering training and capacity-building programs to public agency staff can enhance their skills in areas like destination management, marketing, and sustainable tourism practices.

(iii) Policy and Regulation: Governments can collaborate with public agencies to develop and enforce policies and regulations that ensure responsible and sustainable tourism development.

(iv) Research and Data Collection: Governments can support data collection and research initiatives that provide insights into visitor preferences, economic impacts, and environmental sustainability.

(v) Public-Private Partnerships: Governments can facilitate partnerships between public agencies and private businesses to jointly invest in and develop tourism infrastructure and services.

(vi) Community Engagement: Governments can encourage public agencies to involve local communities in the decision-making process for tourism development, ensuring that the benefits of tourism are spread equitably and that community concerns are addressed.

(7a)
(i) Standard Rooms
(ii) Deluxe Rooms
(iii) Executive Rooms
(iv) Suites

(7b)
{PICK TWO}
(i)
Mass Marketing: This strategy targets a large and diverse audience with a standardized marketing message, aiming to reach as many potential customers as possible. Segmentation Marketing: This strategy targets specific segments or groups of customers with tailored marketing messages and offerings based on their needs and preferences.
(ii)Mass Marketing focuses on reaching a wide range of customers, while Segmentation Marketing focuses on targeting specific customer segments.
(iii) Mass Marketing uses a general marketing message, while Segmentation Marketing uses personalized marketing messages for different segments.

(7c)
(i) Electronic Billboards:
-Advantages:-
(i) Wide Reach: Electronic billboards can reach a large audience as they are often located in high-traffic areas.
(ii) Eye-Catching: Electronic billboards use dynamic displays and visuals to capture attention effectively.
(iii) Real-Time Updates: Changes in messages or promotions can be easily made in real-time on electronic billboards.

-Disadvantages:-
(i) Cost: Electronic billboards can be expensive to install and maintain.
(ii) Limited Targeting: As billboards are publicly displayed, it is challenging to target a specific audience.
(iii) Environmental Impact: Electronic billboards consume energy, and their bright displays may have negative impacts on the environment and wildlife.

(ii) Fairs and Exhibitions:
-Advantages:-
(i) Direct Interaction: Fairs and exhibitions allow direct interaction between businesses and potential customers, providing opportunities for product demonstrations and building relationships.
(ii) Targeted Audience: Exhibitions are often themed or industry-specific, attracting a relevant audience interested in the offerings.
(iii) Brand Exposure: Fairs and exhibitions provide an opportunity to increase brand awareness and visibility among a targeted audience.

-Disadvantages:-
(i)Cost: Participation in fairs and exhibitions can be costly, including fees, booth design, and promotional materials.
(ii)Competition: Exhibitors face competition from other participants, making it necessary to stand out and differentiate their offerings.
(iii)Limited Time: Fairs and exhibitions are often time-limited events, limiting the interaction time with potential customers.

(8a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i)Effective support services contribute to a positive customer experience by addressing inquiries, providing assistance, and resolving issues promptly.

(ii)Providing reliable support builds trust and loyalty among customers. When travelers know they can rely on your support, they are more likely to choose your services again in the future.

(iii)Positive experiences shared by satisfied customers contribute to a strong reputation for your business. Word-of-mouth recommendations and online reviews can greatly impact your brand image.

(iv)Effective support services are essential during crises or emergencies, helping you manage and communicate with customers during challenging situations such as natural disasters or unforeseen events.

(v)Support interactions provide valuable insights into customer preferences, needs, and pain points. This feedback can guide improvements in your offerings and services.

(8b)
(PICK ANY THREE)

(i)Service delivery refers to the core offerings and experiences that customers receive when they engage with your tourism business WHILE Support services, on the other hand, are supplementary to the core offerings and are designed to assist customers before, during, and after their engagement with your business.

(ii)Service delivery occurs during the actual consumption of the tourism product or experience. WHILE Support services are provided throughout the customer’s journey, from pre-booking inquiries to post-trip feedback

(iii)The primary focus of service delivery is to ensure that the core tourism offerings are provided smoothly and meet or exceed customer expectations.

(iv)Service delivery involves direct interaction between customers and the actual tourism product or experience. WHILE Support services involve indirect interaction, often through communication channels like phone, email, chat, or social media.

(8c)
(PICK ANY FIVE)

(i)Employment Generation: Cottage industries provide employment opportunities, especially in rural areas where formal job opportunities might be limited. This contributes to reducing unemployment rates and poverty, helping to uplift local communities.

(ii)Rural Development: Cottage industries stimulate economic activities in rural regions, leading to improved living standards and infrastructural development. They contribute to decentralizing economic growth beyond urban centers.

(iii)Diverse Income Sources: Cottage industries allow individuals to engage in a range of small-scale businesses, providing diverse income sources for households. This diversity enhances economic resilience and stability.

(iv)Skills Development: Cottage industries often involve traditional skills and craftsmanship, fostering skills development and preservation of cultural heritage. This can lead to skill enhancement, empowerment, and the transmission of knowledge to future generations.

(v)Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Cottage industries encourage entrepreneurship by offering individuals the opportunity to start and manage their own businesses with minimal capital. This promotes creativity, innovation, and self-reliance.

(vi)Export Potential: Many cottage industries produce unique handicrafts, textiles, and artisanal products that have export potential. This can contribute to foreign exchange earnings and global recognition of local craftsmanship.